Types of Tractor Mowers and Their Features
Tractor mower s are essential agricultural tools used for harvesting forage and agricultural products in large fields. These devices, when connected to a tractor, provide the necessary power for cutting and collecting the crop efficiently. Below are some common types of tractor mowers and their features.
1. Reciprocating Mower s
How It Works:
Reciprocating mowers feature a moving blade that moves back and forth, cutting the forage effectively.
Application:
They are primarily used for harvesting soft forage such as alfalfa and clover.
Advantages:
✅ Relatively low price
✅ Simple structure
Disadvantages:
❌ Lower cutting speed compared to other mowers
❌ Not suitable for thick forage
2. Rotary Disc Mower s
How It Works:
These mowers have multiple rotating discs (plates) with blades attached. The spinning motion of these discs ensures efficient cutting of the forage.
Application:
Ideal for harvesting all types of forage, including thick forage and alfalfa.
Advantages:
✅ High cutting speed
✅ Capable of working in uneven fields
Disadvantages:
❌ Higher price than reciprocating mowers
❌ Requires more maintenance
3. Conditioner Mower s
How It Works:
In addition to cutting the forage, conditioner mowers also perform conditioning (ventilation), which speeds up the drying process.
Application:
Used for harvesting forage and preparing dry forage such as alfalfa hay.
Advantages:
✅ Increases the speed of harvesting and drying forage
Disadvantages:
❌ More expensive than other mowers
❌ Requires specialized repair and maintenance
4. Swather Mower s
How It Works:
These mowers not only cut the forage but also arrange it in regular rows (windrows) for easier collection.
Application:
Used for harvesting forage and preparing it for efficient collection.
Advantages:
✅ Facilitates the harvesting and collection process
Disadvantages:
❌ Higher price compared to other mowers
Important Factors in Choosing a Tractor Mower
- Type of Forage: The type of forage you plan to harvest (soft, thick, alfalfa, etc.) plays a key role in selecting the right mower.
- Field Size: For large fields, rotary disc and swather mowers are more suitable.
- Tractor Power: The mower should be compatible with your tractor’s power capacity.
- Budget: Mower prices vary, so choose one that fits your budget.By considering these factors, you can select the best tractor mower to enhance efficiency and productivity in your agricultural operations.
